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TrackLactate,WithoutNeedles

Understand The Science Behind Cori

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How we measure lactate without needles

Cori measures lactate at the skin surface using electrochemical nanotechnology. We do not pass current through your skin. Instead, we rely on passive diffusion of analytes from sweat/interstitial fluid to a selective sensing layer, then convert molecular binding into an electrical signal the device can read.

01

Sample matrix access passive diffusion + EM-assisted transport

Our body naturally exudes a mixture of sweat and interstitial fluid (ISF), the sample matrix, which contains ions and molecules in very small quantities. Cori accesses analytes from this matrix by passive diffusion, where lactate and ions naturally migrate toward the sensor interface without any skin puncture or pumping. The sensor also creates a very small electromagnetic field that polarizes ions within the sample matrix beneath the skin, drawing those ionsโ€”along with the target molecule, lactateโ€”toward the sensor surface. No electrical current is passed through the skin.

02

Analyte capture & electrochemistry binding โ†’ charge release

The sensor surface is coated with lactate-specific linker molecules. When lactate arrives, it binds to this layer via an electrochemical reaction, releasing electrons that are converted to an electrical signal. Because the sample matrix is ultra-dilute with low analyte concentration, the raw signal would be difficult to detect without an on-sensor transducer.

03

Graphene FET transduction field-effect amplification at the sensor

Small electrical signals are converted into a readable output by a Graphene Field-Effect Transistor (FET) integrated directly beneath the sensing layer. Binding-induced surface charge modulates the local electric field and carrier density in the graphene channel, providing field-effect amplification inside the sensor. The amplified signal is then digitized and corrected for temperature, motion, and baseline drift before streaming to the app for real-time visualization and analysisโ€”enabling detection of very low lactate concentrations from an ultra-dilute sample, without needles.

Measure What Matters.

Train By Physiology.

Real-time lactate, not guesswork.

From Molecules To Metrics On Your Phone

The device continuously samples the sensor output and performs on-body filtering and stabilization. Data is transmitted securely to the Cori app via a low-power wireless link. The app displays live lactate, session markers (splits, intervals), and context signals (e.g., temperature, motion). Cori's modeling layer interprets the curve to flag threshold crossings, fatigue inflection, and recovery status, then summarizes the session into actionable recommendations.

Live Lactate Zones App Screen
Athlete training

Live Lactate Zones

Real-time zones with automatic thresholds. Hold pace when it matters.

Adaptive Intervals App Screen
Athlete training

Adaptive Intervals

If lactate spikes early, Cori adjusts on the fly to protect quality.

Post-Session Insights App Screen
Athlete training

Post-Session Insights

Recovery guidance, trend analysis, and zone drift detection.

Dashboard

Complete Performance Dashboard

For Race Day Readiness

Live Lactate Zones Dashboard Screen
Athlete training

Live Lactate Dashboard

Real-time dashboard view with comprehensive lactate analytics and zone monitoring.

Live Lactate Dashboard

Real-time dashboard view with comprehensive lactate analytics and zone monitoring.

Adaptive Intervals Dashboard Screen
Athlete training

Session Analytics

Comprehensive dashboard analytics with detailed session breakdowns and performance insights.

Session Analytics

Comprehensive dashboard analytics with detailed session breakdowns and performance insights.

Trends Dashboard Screen
Athlete training

Trends & Progress

Long-term trend analysis and progress tracking with advanced dashboard visualization.

Trends & Progress

Long-term trend analysis and progress tracking with advanced dashboard visualization.

Analytics Dashboard Screen
Athlete training

Performance Analytics

Advanced analytics dashboard with comprehensive performance metrics and historical data.

Performance Analytics

Advanced analytics dashboard with comprehensive performance metrics and historical data.

Validation across all kind of athletes

We evaluated Cori against reference blood lactate in controlled lab protocols and field sessions with human and equine athletes. Below are representative results:

Cori vs Blood Lactate in Equine Athletes

Equine study setup
Equine sensor placement
  • Subjects: Eight Standardbred horses completed a treadmill protocol
  • Sensor Placement: Worn on shaved upper back
  • Blood Sampling: Venous blood drawn via jugular catheter at rest, during incremental speed increases (4-9 mph), and post-recovery
  • Analysis: Plasma lactate analyzed and compared with continuous sensor data
Equine blood vs Cori lactate study 1
Equine blood vs Cori lactate study 2
Equine blood vs Cori lactate study 7
Equine blood vs Cori lactate study 4
Equine blood vs Cori lactate study 9
Equine blood vs Cori lactate study 6
Equine athletes scatter plot correlation

Validation Statistics

Rยฒ = 0.94 Correlation Coefficient
94% Spearman Tracking
95.2% Threshold Sensitivity
0.8 - 37.5 Dynamic Range (mmol/L)

Cori vs Blood Lactate in Human Athletes

Human study setup
Human sensor placement
  • Subjects: Eighteen participants wore the sensor on wrist during real-world activity
  • Sensor Placement: Worn on the wrist
  • Reference: Capillary blood lactate using Lactate Plus blood lactate meter
  • Setting: Real-world activity conditions like running, cycling, HIIT, etc.
Human blood vs Cori lactate study 1
Human blood vs Cori lactate study 2
Human blood vs Cori lactate study 3
Human blood vs Cori lactate study 4
Human blood vs Cori lactate study 5
Human blood vs Cori lactate study 6
Human athletes scatter plot correlation

Validation Statistics

Rยฒ = 0.82 Correlation Coefficient
91% Spearman Tracking
96.9% Threshold Sensitivity
0.9 - 19.4 Dynamic Range (mmol/L)